Spontaneous Rupture of Urinary Bladder Diagnosed by Bedside Ultrasound; a Case Report

Spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder (SRUB) is rare condition. It is often difficult to diagnose particularly in busy emergency department (ED). SRUB is usually secondary to an underlying pathology, but in extremely rare condition, it can be idiopathic. Significant morbidity and mortality can result from a missed or delayed diagnosis. 

We report a case of idiopathic SRUB in a young male presented with inability to pass urine and abdominal pain in the absence of prior trauma or alcohol intoxication. A bedside ultrasound was performed by the emergency physician (EP) to confirm his suspicion, which demonstrated free intra-peritoneal fluid. This expedited further workup and management. Emergency consultation to urologist on call was initiated, the diagnosis was confirmed by CT scan and the patient was taken to the theatre. 

We report this case as it is unique in presentation, very rare in occurrence and bedside US had expedited further workup and management.