A study of Water in of Gaston Bachelard's literary criticism method (With an approach to Kasaie Marvzi)

Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962) who was an epistemologist. philosopher of science and one of the early French structuralists, had created a new method in speech recognition and oration. Poets and writers' depiction has a root in four main elements - water. fire, soil and wind. Majdeddin Abolhassan or Abu Isaac Kasai Marvazi is one of the poets offorth and early fifth centuries. His poems are simple and fluent the concepts are almost objective. tangible and natural. In fact, Kasai is a painter in poetry. Although on ly three hundred of his poetry remains. we can understand his approach to nature especially to water. The present article tries to study the nature elements in Kasai poetry as a traditionalism poet and utilize the literary criticism method of Gaston Bachelard and his ideas in this field.