Crime, in Terms of Peace-Oriented Discourse

This thesis describes the concept of crime and the requirements of criminalization from the perspective of peace-oriented discourse. The results of this research indicate, Although the concept of crime can be defined as a gross violation of peace in a peace-oriented discourse, But the justification of criminalization in this discourse depends on a new goal that is possible in the light of the real solution of the dispute and the repair of the damages caused by the commission of the crime And also respect to the principles of entitlement, necessity and efficiency are among its requirements. Peace-oriented discourse, while emphasizing the priority of prevention, reinforcing self-discipline networks, employing social measures and mediation, suggests the use of administrative and disciplinary measures and broadening civil mechanisms for responding to Behaviors that are contrary to peace. From This view, the instrumental use of criminality, in cases where it is contrary to the justified culture of the people, is inconsistent with peace, either for the purpose of cultural change or for the sake of expediency