The Role of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) in the Process of Extradition of Criminals and Judicial Assistance

With the development and evolution of societies, the criminal phenomenon has also evolved. Internationalization of crime, professionalization Criminals, the use of new tools and methods in committing crimes and the phenomenon of organized crime They are the most serious manifestations of human civilization. Therefore, the realization of rights and justice is always one of the greatest ideals It has been humanity. In this regard, and with emphasis on increasing international cooperation, the criminal police organization International (Interpol) has been established. This institution has an important mission in judicial and police cooperation He is in charge of international affairs. Objectives of the research: Explaining the position of Interpol and the legal mechanisms governing it, the concept of extradition of criminals and conditions Its principles, barriers and legal effects of extradition and the role of Interpol in the extradition of criminals and legal loopholes in the United States Return of criminals in Iran.

In this research, a descriptive-analytical method has been used. Information collection method Literally by taking notes from books, scientific articles, dissertations, journals and examining documents. The law has been enacted.

Interpol has no special power. In fact, the network connection point is different The 192nd National Police is a force that each operates separately in its own territory. Interpol is a place to exchange information. But because the extradition of criminals or through bilateral agreements States or reciprocity can be achieved by increasing the awareness of governments, respect for legal principles Respecting international commitments.