Investigating the effect of climatic elements on urban architecture (Case study: Jolfa city )

Coordinating buildings with climatic conditions and saving energy is one of theimportant goals of climate design. Jolfa city has a relatively cold and dry climate dueto being located in a special geographical location, topographic conditions and climatesystems affecting the region. Is. So that the air temperature in the coldest month of theyear reaches -20 degrees Celsius and in the warmest month of the year sometimesexceeds 44 degrees Celsius. Therefore, bioclimatic conditions have a special status, so it is necessary to study the climatic conditions in relation to design to establish buildings in the cold seasons of the year to reduce the relevant problems. The mainquestion of this article is what effect do the specific climatic elements of Jolfa cityhave on the architecture of this city? The method of this article is a descriptive-analytical one in which an attempt will be made to study and evaluate the humanbioclimate of Oshbin Jolfa using the bioclimatic index of tissue comfort criteria (Pen Warden) and Algi. Using the synoptic meteorological data, the bioclimatic situation ofJolfa city was examined. To do this, meteorological statistics were used over a 27-yearperiod (from 1985 to 2012). The data were analyzed using experimental methods suchas Mahan, Gioni, Pen Warden, Algi and the Climate Need Calendar with the aim ofachieving the correct principles of climate design, the results of which provide solutions based on the study of the lunar climate. The year of the year and the comfortof human beings have been according to these indicators, including the establishmentof buildings in the direction of south, southwest and southeast