The Uneited State Role in Nation- State Building in New Afganistan and Iraq
The nation-making is one of the achievements of modern man. Today nobody doubts that stability, security, order, prosperity, justice, legislate and enforcement of the laws is function of the governments. If any country has gone well nation-state making process, of course, will not only meet the needs of the community and people. But it will be the main factor of instability, chaos and tension in the country, the region and the world. Generally, two models of nation-making in the world are for state. Model of bottom-up or top-down model in the other word European model and the US model. In the first model of a nation takes shape then established their state, and the second model is the formation of a government after his nation organizes. Afghanistan and Iraq hasn't a long history. Afghanistan during the 1957 Paris Agreement was separated from Iran and during this period by was occupied by British, Soviet and US, respectively. Iraq in 1920 and gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire was once a British colony. Both of the countries suffer of ethnic, racial and linguistic problems and this had caused problems both regional and global sources of insecurity. Of these countries in the international arena as the country failed to learn since they could not work on the unified government. September event provided an opportunity for the U.S. government to occupy these countries and based on a new inclusive government according to top-down model or the US model in these two countries. The Study investigates the process of nation-state making in Afghanistan and Iraq by the U.S. whether the nation-state making in Afghanistan and Iraq has been under U.S. model a success or not?
- حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران میشود.
- پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانههای چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمیدهد.