A Review of Consolidation of Stone with Nanotechnology

Consolidation is one of the most important elements of conservation of historical objects, especially stone monuments. This term is meant to increase the internal resistance of the effect against current disintegration and hedging against future hazards and is done using various materials and methods. The various materials that are produced and used for this purpose include organic, inorganic, composite, biological and nano-particle materials, each of which is prescribed to the private characteristic of the effect. The aim of this study was to review the application of nano-structure material technology in the robustness of stone works, which has dramatically improved in the recent years after production in the field of conservation science and solve various problems in the field of preventing the destruction of historical monuments. This study investigated the robustness of nano-materials and the results of the method of the effect of methods and the depth of penetration of nano-materials in order to achieve the reasoning of these methods of comprehensive strength-part with nano particles.