The surveys about the level of thought about stories of decades of thirty and fourties (Case study about ignorance and superstition)

Understanding the artistic backgrounds of the artists, especially fiction, are possible through their study of how to reflect cultural, social, political economic factors in their work. the surveys the works of Jalal al Ahmad, Sadegh Hedayat Gholam hosein Sa"edi in addition to their artistic techniques reveals them in fiction, can lead to a number of levels of thought as authors of decades of 30 40. In this research, we try to find the level of their thinking in the field of ignorance superstition by selecting the stories of each writer, so we can answer the question that these writers reflected ignorance superstition with their angles glances at their dusts. The results are that they are the authors of the decades of 30 40 , show tradition and modernity, progress and backwardness and ignorance and consciousness of individuals in opposition to each other in the style of realism , to penetrate the peoples back , showing people who overwhelmed with thoughts events that their thinks don’t have the capacity to learn them, because of ignorance interest in imitating them blindly.