Evaluating the Impact of different types of spatial structure on the rate of separation of public and private spaces in Iranian traditional introverted houses by space syntax method, case study: Qajar houses of Shiraz

One of the most critical cultural concepts in traditional housing is the separation of public and private spaces. Given that Iran’s traditional introverted houses are based on the spatial structure in four prevalent patterns, two sides of construction (two different masses), two sides of construction (two masses perpendicular to each other), three sides of construction and four sides of construction; The purpose of this study is investigating the effect of these patterns on the separation of private and public spaces in Qajar houses. The research method in this research is quantitative-qualitative. And the tools used to analyze homes is mathematical of space syntax. In the qualitative section, based on library studies, research literature was collected. And in a quantitative part, after selecting 8 Qajar houses from these four models. First, the justified graph of the samples was extracted by the A-Graph software. The rate of separation of public and private spaces in the examples, by space syntax tools, average relative depth, step depth, correlation, relative symmetry and connection and control Was calculated. The results of the research show that the rate of separation of public and private spaces in the model of the four sides of the construction and then the three sides of the construction has been done more .than the patterns of the two sides of the construction