Evaluation of physical components in traditional houses with a sustainable development approach (Case study: Tabriz)

The present article is about comparative studies of contemporary Iranian housing architecture with traditional criteria with physical sustainability approach in Tabriz city. The main question of the research is whether there is a sustained contradiction between traditional design of traditional Tajik residential buildings and traditional architecture. In the contemporary era, everything is undergoing some kind of transformation, from the lifestyle of humans to the architectural style. These days, the Persian traditional Persian architecture and the city of Tabriz are becoming more and more diminishing due to some issues, including the invasion of Western culture. While in architecture, the type of design and architecture in each neighborhood and region is based on climate and climate, beliefs, religious, spiritual and material values that represent the identity, history and culture of the region and the neighborhood. In sustainable architecture, buildings not only adapt themselves to the climatic conditions of the area, but also take advantage of the ecology of the building, which emphasizes the ability to integrate the building with environmental factors, striving to achieve the qualities of the space, the body, and the appropriate form in the design of the architecture. The aim of this study is to investigate the gap between contemporary housing architecture and traditional architecture with sustainability components. The research method is descriptive-analytical and comparative and field observations. According to the research carried out in this study, it was found that there is a deep divide between the architecture of the contemporary and traditional Tabriz residential.