An In-depth Analysis of Equating "Quranic Validity" with Argumentative Analogy from Averroes Point of View
Averroes, the famous philosopher of the Islamic world, tries to prove the religious authority of philosophy in the famous treatise "fasl al-Maghal fi ma bayn al-Hikmat va al-Shariat men al-Etesal". To show this authority, he uses the phrase "Therefore take a lesson, O you who have eyes" in the second verse of Surah al-Hashr (No. 59). This verse is the place of dispute between commentators, jurists and theologians, and each of them has expressed possibilities for the word "E'tebar" (validity/taking a lesson) in this verse. One group considers it to mean advice and another group considers it to express the authority of religious or jurisprudential. Since Ibn Rushd equates "validity" with rational analogy, the leading question is why did he adopt such a view? Andwhether this tendency was based on a reason?
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