Explaining the root of the geopolitical crisis in Libya

With the start of the Arab Spring in the Middle East, the public perceived the collapse of dictatorships and the creation of democratic regimes. But many popular revolutions were either suppressed, or by coup, returned to pre-revolutionary conditions or Western-controlled forces took control of the state. But in a country like Libya, there are other conditions that are rooted in a series of internal and external factors that have led to a crisis and instability and destruction of its infrastructure in recent years. This situation is the result of internal contexts and external factors, which goes back to the specific geography of Libya in various aspects of politics, culture, geoeconomic and its geo-political position. With the continuity of the crisis and the confrontation between different currents and forces, the situation has progressed so much that the future of the country has become a complex saga, and every internal force or foreign actor wants to implement its intended state of affairs in this country, usually these goals are rooted in interests These flows. Looking at the problem-centered issue of the Libyan crisis and finding a solution to solve it with the goal of stability and democracy, necessarily refers to the nature, components, factors of occurrence and continuity and its adverse effects on the region and peripheral environment, with functionalism approach to explain the crisis of the country. As a system with actors and forces and system functions. This re-search seeks to answer two questions: (a) What is the root of the current crisis, and what impact does it have on peripheral areas such as North Africa and the Mediterranean?(B) What is the right solution for the end of the crisis? The results show that the lack of a national comprehensive thinking and the mechanism for the formation of a political system that includes the interests of the majority of domestic political actors was the main cause of the crisis, and this lack constituted a field for the involvement of region-al and transnational actors to exacerbate and expand The crisis has created, and the formation of a national system with an Arabic nationalistic approach without any reli-gious orientation, can overcome the escalating factors and lead the country to withdraw from the current crisis, in order to prevent the harmful effects of the geopolitical crisis on the periphery of Including North Africa and the Mediterranean region . MethodThe research in this paper is descriptive-analytical and data on library and documentary methods has been compiled.