Complete Explanation in Closed SystemsAnd the Limitation of Cosmological Argument from CauseOn the base of Kevin Davey and Mark Lippelmann
This paper is an analysis of Cosmological Argument whit a look on a paper that has been written by Kevin Davey and Mark Lippelmann.In this paper, the cosmological argument from cause, has been formulated in a mathematical way and it has been shown that a complete explanation can be possible in a closed system physically but not in a philosophical view and not in terms of cosmological argument. In other words the cosmological argument has been carried into a physical atmosphere and has been subjected in supported and suspended chains. This physical view on cosmological argument, leads to varied result in varied conditions and the final explanation in and closed systems is different. The use of formula and pictures of chains is a way to show that what happens exactly in this challenge.
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A Comparison Between the Effect of Reason and the Effect of Volition on Faith in God From the Viewpoint of the Holy Qur’ān
*, Ḥasan Qanbari, Mansour Nasiri
Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Winter-Spring 2024 -
فیزیک، فلسفه و الهیات
پیتر ای هادسون
اطلاعات حکمت و معرفت، پاییز 1401