The Basis and Extent of Civil Liability of the Contractor

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (ترویجی)
Abstract:
The general principle is that the damage is introduced to persons (real or legal) must be compensated by an infringer. These exceptions are not always, in some cases the responsibility of the contractor to civil liability is examples doe to others act and arising from such action contrary to this principle. In our legal theories; the contractor is responsible to compensate for damages suffered, Among these theories can be cited as blamed theory, risks, and constraints ensure the representation theory (but by adding clauses about employers and contractors) of employer and contractor. The fans are more obscure than the other theories, these theories has been taken from the western law beside of jurisprudential rules such as loss, wastage, causality, non – loss, form contractor responsibility legal and jurisprudent basics. Conjugal contract is a contract under Article 10 of the Civil Code, in Article 2 of the Swiss Civil Code and Article 6 of the French Civil Code has been adopted. Responsibility of the parties to the contract should be included in the legislation stands, have been developed in the area of contract, Therefore, this article is trying with benefiting from professors Comments with views about civil responsibility and contract and also jurists of other countries and about rules and regulations related to contract and civil responsibility law relating to the Convention on civil liability contractor general conditions related is discussed.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Legal Research, Volume:16 Issue: 32, 2017
Pages:
59 to 97
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