Conceptual metaphor and illustration in the poem of Ghaeda Al-Samsan based on the theory of Lakoff and Johnson

Cognitive linguists have introduced a new conception of metaphor, which is different from the traditional notion of it. This metaphor was first introduced by Lakoff and Johnson. In this new conception, the other metaphor of one unit is not replaced in the same way as another, but rather a documentary formulation, and has already been documented based on the sensory experience. For example, the linguistic metaphor "loves a lot of suffering" is the representation of a conceptual metaphor recorded in our minds: "Love is a journey." Conceptual metaphors are divided into three categories: directional, ontological, structural. This article is intended to explain the conceptual metaphor and analyze how it enters into the language of new poetry based on numerous examples, and then analyzes and adapts conceptual metaphors in samples of the poems of Mrs. Ghadat al-Samman, the great Syrian poet It deals. In the meanwhile, the visual value of the poems of al-Sammān and Normality in his poetry is also examined by descriptive-analytic method. The most important achievement of this article is to prove the presence of the meaningful metaphors in Ghadat al-Samman's poetry and the illustrative analysis of these poems and the influence of the poet's Arabic environment on his poetry and that the desert is considered as the central image of his poetry It will be.