Requirements of a political economy perspective to resolve the geopolitical crises in the Middle East

The main purpose of this article is to examine the requirements of a political economy perspective to resolve the geopolitical crises in the Middle East. The main question of the article is what role do the components of political economy play in the conflicts in the Middle East? The method of this article is qualitative. The method of data collection is library and research data will be explained using descriptive-analytical method. The results of the paper show that geoeconomic components in the conflicts in the Middle East region have a secondary role to create convergence and on the other hand play a major role in creating conflict. The rise of nationalist ideologies such as Pan-Arabism, Pan-Turkism, and Pan-Iranianism, and the conspiracies of foreigners and profiteers to divide the various Islamic religions, the weakness of leaders in governing society, and the existence of some authoritarian regimes, have made the region a hotbed of change. And the tensions in the world today have. Also, the crisis of legitimacy in the Arab countries and the wave of awakening under the influence of democracy, political and religious conflicts within the region, social unrest and political instability due to the liberation movements are other vulnerable factors in the region. All these factors go hand in hand to make the Arab countries of the region the weakest and, in spite of the vast oil resources, the most dependent nation of the countries in the region due to the wrong political measures