A Study of the Common basics of Surrealism and Attar Neyshabouri's Masnavies

A Study of the Common basics of Surrealism and Attar Neyshabouri's Masnavies Mahin harooni( Ph.d. student of Persian Literature, Shahrekord University) mharooni1400@gmail.com S.Jamal al din Mortazavi( Assistant Professor of Persian Literature, Shahrekord University) baharahang@gmail.com Esmaeel Sadeghi( Assistant Professor of Persian Literature, Shahrekord University) sadeghiesma@gmail.com Ahmad AminAssistant Professor of Persian Literature, Shahrekord University) ahmadamin45@yahoo.com Abstract Surrealism means tend to super realism is the name of a school that was formed in France between 1920 and 1924. Followers of this school, in seeking for a superior reality, denied and confronted everything that was valued in terms of wisdom and social norms. The theoretical foundations of this school, including automatic writing, irrationality, the language of humor, attention to the inside and the like in order to reach the point of unity, are associated with the principles and basics of the mystical school and the truth of superiority that is considered its goal. Attar's Masnavies is one of the works that many writers of the Surrealism school have praised them and have been greatly influenced by them. In the current study, the common basic of the surrealism school and Attar's Masnavies; including insanity and irrationality, humor, unity of contradictions, cutting off from the outside world and paying attention to the inside, dream, imagination, anti-causality, placeless and timelessness are studied and analyzed and the hypothesis of the effectiveness of this school Attar’s works from is confirmed and proved. Keywords: Surrealism, Sufism, Attar's Masnavies (Mantiq ut-Tayr, Mosyibat nameh, -