Preventive measures against traffic offenses and their pathologies

The critical statistic concerning traffic accidents, intensifies the necessity of growing attention and importance of preventive measures of these crimes, and makes this issue as a major concern, and reveals the necessity of interactive (non-criminal) preventive measures in respect to traffic crimes and violation. Situational prevention or situation oriented, as the most moderate, possessing the most widespread measures, is considered asan effective non-criminal prevention pattern, and based on the statistics given by official organizations, it has tremendous impact on reduction ofcrimes and violation in different countries. In proportion to scientific and technological developments, different situational preventive measures have been updated, and due to their consistency they can be applied in traffic violations and offences. On one hand the analysis of suggested measures in the framework of situational prevention and on the other hand, statutory criminal policy pathology and some other practical plans linked with this kind of prevention of the offences and traffic violations are the main purpose of this article. In the sphere of I ran's statutory criminal policy “the law of compulsory insurance for damages inflicted to third parties arising from accident of vehicles ” and “the law of adjudication oftraffic violations are the most important legal sources that their analysis shows that most of the components and enforcement measures either have not been predicted or their enforcement process have not been codified even in the form of by-laws, or are far from situational technic and criteria over them. Unfortunately legislature in its statutory criminal policy just in a few cases has taken into consideration situational prevention aspects, although this matter is significant but the practical potentials of situational prevention has been restricted to nominal and brief dimensions. In addition the guarantee of situational prevention approach in the society needs systematization of the variety of adopted situational measures,