Investigation of Dynamic Initiation in Shrine Defenders Martyrs' wives

Abstract Grief is one of the most common human reactions that occurs in all cultures and age groups in response to various types of depression, especially the death of a dear. From this study, issues related to grief are important, therefore, the aim of this study was to extract of factors for dynamic initiation of shrine defenders martyrs' wives of Tehran's state province by presenting a qualitative model. The present study was qualitative type. In this study, 21 shrine defenders martyrs' wives of Tehran's state were selected through purposeful sampling in 2018-19. The research tool was semi-structured interview and the data were analyzed by content analysis method. Based on the codes and categories obtained from the semi-structured interviews, the shrine defenders martyrs' wives of Tehran's city have got 2 general category (cognitive and behavioral- emotional) for a dynamic initiation. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that cognitive and behavioral-emotional factors are among the most important factors for the dynamic initiation of the martyrs' wives of the shrine. Therefore, designing interventional programs with respect to these factors and their subcategories as well as carrying out such programs as lecturing and holding a workshop can help to start the dynamic and return to their lives.