Legal Aspects of Halabja Ethnic Genocide A review of the approach of Islamic Penal Code 2013 to mass murder

The crime of genocide, which has been considered as one of the most important international crimes by international organizations and assemblies, has always threatened human societies throughout history. The genocide and its punishment were passed in 1948. In this article, we would like to describe in a descriptive-analytical way the legal issues of the Halabja chemical bombing crime, such as the violation of various conventions and international regulations by the Ba'athist regime in Iraq, the compliance of the Ba'athist regime's criminal behavior with international crimes and the analysis of criminal responsibility. The Government of Iraq, Investigating the Crime of Genocide and Other International Crimes According to the Statute of the International Criminal Court, let's evaluate the Iranian legal system in criminalizing the crime of genocide.Studies show that, given the material and spiritual elements of each war crime, crimes against humanity and genocide in Articles 5, 6 and 7 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court, the chemical bombing of Halabja is a clear example of the crime of genocide. The existence of a formal and substantive legal vacuum regarding the crime of genocide and adequacy and the non-inclusion of criminal titles in the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 in the implementation and extension of the crime of genocide and the applicability of international jurisdiction of Iranian domestic courts to prosecute and prosecute the perpetrators of this crime are all necessary. Immediate removal requires an existing legal loophole