The Image of Pre-Socrates in the Mirror of Sadra's Thoughts

Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

The late Sadra had a special scientific respect for Pre-Socratic Greek philosofer as far as he interprets them as the openers of the doors of divine wisdom and so on. Sadra considers wisdom to be specific to the sciences derived from the religion of the Prophets and names them as scholars who have absolute wisdom and the founders of wisdom who are separated from the sensible world due to asceticism and inner purity, And have become like the morality of omnipotence. They all believe in the creation of the universe.  He mentions the names of eight great men of wisdom and believes that they have reached the truth and their views on the creation and perdition of the universe are in accordance with the views of the Prophets. Three of them are Malta: Thales Anaximans and Agathazimon, and five of them are Greek. Pythagoras, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. He considers them wise to some extent, stating that through these sages the light of wisdom has shone in the world and the knowledge of God has been spread in the hearts and they have learned wisdom by the light of prophecy. They believe in the oneness of God and the divine scientific encirclement of things and they pay attention to the quality of the creatures' production and how to create the universe. In this article, we have examined and analyzed the encounter of the late Mulla Sadra with the beliefs of Pre-Socratic scholars.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Metaphysical Investigations, Volume:1 Issue: 2, 2021
Page:
135
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