Policymaking in Virtual Currencies: A Quarrel between Public Security and Fundamental Rights

The cryptocurrencies are divided into two general groups. Some of these currencies are mined from decentralized platforms by miners and others are produced by the sovereignty of countries and marketed in monetary markets. These currencies are considered to be literal in accordance with the principles of the EU legal system, but the title of these instruments in the Iranian legal system has many interpretations. Implementation of these tools in the legal system with fundamental rights of the community including financial crime, identifying the perpetrators and negative effects on the economic index and fundamental rights of individuals including freedom of communication, protection of private information, violation of community rights and freedom of information transfer in harassment is. The removal of such conflicts will require some legislative policy, including the validation of virtual currencies, the formalities for licensing and exchange of such currencies, the exploitation of digital signatures and the resolution of legal and administrative disputes, including the proper and proper supervision of law enforcement authorities.