The Analysis of Crime Document Obtained by Force in the Light of Developments in the Islamic Penal Code 1392

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background and Aim

Twenty-second chapter of the fifth book of the Penal Code, adopted in 1375 as "Threat and Duress" encompasses Articles 668 and 669 are that a slight change in the Articles 233 and 235 of the Former General Penal Code.

Materials and Methods

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations:

 In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

Findings

Lawyers in the case of titles such as personal threats, blackmail or property or document obtained by force or threat and blackmail are that although its purpose and order in general, but of all the examples and cases mentioned in the articles are not relevant.

Conclusion

In order to prevent the deprivation of the spiritual freedom of individuals in Iranian law, independent crimes such as obtaining a document or writing by force are provided as described in Article 668 of the 1996 Islamic Penal Code. A brief analysis of this article shows that the current legislator, unlike the legislator before the revolution and contrary to the rights of foreign countries such as France, in terms of type and amount of punishment, does not distinguish between the type of threat and its subject and the threat of the threat.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Economic Jurisprudence Studies, Volume:2 Issue: 2, 2020
Pages:
58 to 70
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