Architectural Balance System and Its Laws: The Way to Achieve Balance in Architecture

The soul, as the dignity and wholeness of human existence, considers the goal and purpose of the soul to reach perfection and in examining the course of the perfection of the soul. It considers balance as the essence of the evolution of the soul and the necessity of movement in this perfection. Architecture, as a manifestation of the world of legislation and a truth emanating from the hands of the artist, must have this balance, and therefore balance is defined as the essence of architecture in response to the desires of the human soul. Therefore, in order to analyze the issue of architectural balance, it is necessary to examine the relationship between the spirit of the architect and his art, namely architecture, and this article is based on a descriptive-analytical research method and through an inductive method it is aimed at analyzing this relationship, to discover the laws and systems that affect the balance of the soul, so that it can restore the laws of architectural balance through them. Therefore, the questions of this research are: What are the laws and systems of balance in the human soul? And following those laws and systems, what correlation has the balance of the human soul with the laws of balance? And what are the laws and systems of architectural balance? Equilibrium in man is achieved through battle and confrontation between the forces and forces in the human soul or, in other words, double pairs in the human soul. Therefore, in expressing the laws and systems of self- equilibrium, we can allude to the existence of binary pairs, different ratios between them (interaction, opposition or contradiction), observing the appropriate limit in these ratios, movement, continuity and evolution. In architecture, due to the human soul, this equilibrium has had different levels. The existence of architectural equilibrium on the one hand and the six rules that have been arranged on each equilibrium show that an architecture in direct correspondence with the powers of human perception can have different equilibriums. Six rules must apply at all levels. In fact, the existence of binary pairs, interactions or confrontations between them, determining the boundary between them and the continuation of movement, continuity and evolution must flow in all these levels in order to achieve equilibrium in these architectural levels under these systems.