Designing a Contingency Plan on the Basis of Scenario and Consistency of Strategies for Confronting the Crises

Crisis management has always been a concern of strategic and foresight researchers from a pragmatic point of view, so the question of research can be expressed in how the interaction and contingency planning of future crisis response programs are addressed. In this regard, the overall goal of the research is to provide an alternative-looking approach and to use foresight tools to arrive at a contingency model for crisis response. The present research strategy is in the framework of qualitative and applied research, and due to the lack of expansion of the existing knowledge in the subject matter, a library approach was used; This study is based on Oucoli and Sabram's (2017) Guide. Silva (2015) research process has been used for comprehensive and correct selection of articles; Silva method consists of 4 stages of planning, selection, extraction and implementation. The research findings were compiled based on answering the systematic review questions of the 54 selected articles; The most cited articles and the most cited authors were collected. These findings have resulted in a six-step contingency model with a consistent strategy and scenario-based approach that includes: scenario, response strategy, implementation plan, support operational plan, contingency plan, and budget.