An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Decrease of Social Security in Urban Areas(A Case Study of District Two of the Holy City of Qom)

There are different opinions on the reasons why urban communities have been created. One of these views is the city's rise based on defense. In this research using a descriptive-analytical method, the factors of crime and social anomalies in the two regions of the holy city of Qom have been investigated. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed and distributed among the 212 citizens of district 2 in Qom. Using Chi-square, one-sample t-test, and factorial analysis the results of the study were analyzed in the SPSS software. Before the analysis the KMO test was used to ensure the researchers of the suitability of data for analysis. The KMO which was estimated to be 0.73 indicated the existence of suitable data in the study. The result of the study was that factors like spaces with minimal visibility, lack of proper urban management, low light spaces, lack of proper urban planning, inappropriate transportation, and inadequacies of the security forces have caused abnormalities and as a result have decreased the security in the district two of Qom.