The Secret Reason behind the Refusal of the Iranians from the Behavior of the Khawarij-oriented Kufis

One of the main questions in the comparison between the Kufis and the Iranians is that with what theoretical background did the Iranians not suffer from slips and civil disobedience like the Kufis against their guardian leader after the victory of the Islamic Revolution? Using a descriptive-analytical method, focusing on authentic Islamic sources and reviewing the civil disobediences of the Khawarij (mohakkeme) and the Khawarij-oriented Kufis against Imam Ali the Commander of the Faithful (PBUH), this paper explains the absolute divine guardianship of Imam Ali the Commander of the Faithful (PBUH) in spiritual or mystical, political, judicial and religious dimensions and then examines the theological roots of political anomalies or the decline of the theoretical foundations of the Khawarij and the Khawarij-oriented Kufis. The results show that the false beliefs of these groups about the dimensions of the guardian leadership of Imam Ali the Commander of the Faithful (PBUH) were the secret behind their civil disobedience to their Imam. But on the other hand, the belief of the Iranians in guardian leader, whether an Infallible Imam or a qualified jurist, has been the secret behind the refusal of the Iranians from the behavior of the Khawarij-oriented Kufis .