The role of the clergy in the nationalization of the oil industry

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

The oil industry is one of the most effective and largest industries in the world, especially in Iran. The nationalization of Iran's oil industry is one of the most important historical events in political life, during which Iranians came to the political arena to not only burn the roots of foreign colonialism forever, but also pave the way for the country's development. The present article deals with the role of the clergy in the nationalization of the oil industry; It is an important and significant event, which should be considered as one of the most important experiences. It can be concluded that the nationalization of the oil industry of our beloved country of Iran, which cut off Ayyad Bey's hands from looting and plundering this national capital, what played a major role in this regard, and it can be considered as a point of gravity. He considered the victory of sweetness and greatness to be the close and strong connection of the masses with the clergy, especially Ayatollah Kashani (may God have mercy on him), who awakened the nation with his enlightenment and awakened them from their slumber. It was possible that even the properties of the society, such as Dr. Mossadegh, had the opportunity to stand up and, thanks to this strong support, stand up to the court and the British and nationalize the oil industry; And also the open political space after September 1320, provided the field of activity for all classes, including the clergy. As a result, the clerics regained their lost power and took a stand against various currents, including the nationalization of the oil industry, in order to nationalize Iran's oil industry.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Pazuheshhaye Rahbordi Enghelabe Eslami, Volume:1 Issue: 4, 2021
Pages:
169 to 197
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