Differences between the Three Generations of the Islamic Revolution Regarding Social, Economic and Political Values

The new society is constantly changing and rapid changes are a feature of this society. These changes highlight the need for policy change and updating. Since the social and cultural context is changing rapidly in the new era, it is necessary for cultural and social policies to have the necessary adaptability to these changes. Therefore, the study is to investigate the differences between the three generations of the Islamic Revolution regarding social, economic and political values. The study is an applied research in terms of purpose, and is descriptive-survey in terms of method. After setting the goals and questions of the research, a questionnaire consisting of 61 questions was prepared and distributed among the statistical population. In compiling the questionnaire questions, items were used that, while covering the theoretical foundations of the research, correspond to the general atmosphere of the subject under study. Content validity method was used to check the validity of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the reliability and the reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated as very desirable. The statistical population of the study was all Tehran citizens belonging to three generations of the revolution in 1399. Sampling method in this study was simple random sampling. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the scales designed based on the calculations, the questionnaires were distributed in a sample of 450 people for each generation of 150 questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed at both descriptive and inferential levels. One-way analysis of variance was used to test the hypotheses. The software used was SPSS version 25. The results showed that economic, social and political values and demands have a significant difference between the three generations. The third generation is different in economic values from the second and first generations. The third generation and the second generation are different from the first generation in social values. Cultural values differ significantly between the three generations.