The Methods of Environmental Disputes Settlement Arising from International Treatise

Today, as environment issues grow, environmental disparities have also increased. Governments have always attempted to resolve disputes in accordance with the fundamental principle of the resolution of disputes, referred to in article 2, paragraph 2, of the United Nations Charter, peacefully or through military means.

This research is presented based on library studies and based on contract studies and descriptive method. Findings Frequently, at the time of the conclusion of the treatise, there are ways to resolve disputes that may arise in the interpretation or implementation of the treaty. These conventions are also expressed in environmental treatise that are part of international treatise. At the outset, it is recommended that the parties resolve the issue by peaceful means. In the absence of a result, the parties shall refer the matter to the judicial authorities by mutual agreement. Unfortunately, the existing judicial system, whether domestic or international, cannot respond to this need. The main reason behind this is the specialty of environmental issues.

International Courts, such as the International Court of Justice, have no expertise and cannot effectively resolve these differences. One of the most important steps to be taken in this regard is the creation of an "International Court of Environment ", a body that can internationally act as a powerful tool for protecting the environment and its related laws and the resulting disputes.