A Study of Women's Social Geography in Parvin Etesami's Poems and Alfred Adler's Doctrine of Double Compensation

The term social geography was first coined by the French sociologist De Royers in 1984 while reading the first volume of Ricklas' book, New World Geography, Earth, and Humans. This work has been one of the most comprehensive and prominent works in the history of geography since the publication of the works of Alexander von Humboldt and Carl Ritter. One of the main sections discussed in social geography is the social geography of urban women. Parvin Etesami is one of the prominent poets of the constitutional era and the reign of Reza Shah, whose poems in the field of literature have moral, social and political themes, and one of his prominent themes is the image of urban women, from which the social geography of urban women can be seen. Examined in his poems. In this study, an attempt is made to use a socio-geographical approach specific to women, various reactions and reflections of inferiority complexes and methods of compensation to the ruling society, according to the psychological theory of "Adler" in Parvin Etesami's poems. To be examined and analyzed.