Discourse Analysis of Mohammad Zohari Poetry Levels Based on Teun van Dijk's Model

Assessing the different levels of discourse allows for a new understanding of it and discovers the interactions of language with ideological structures. Critical discourse analysis makes it possible to examine the two factors of ideology and power that have an important impact on the superstructure and depth of language in the process of linguistic communication. Theon Wendick, one of the theorists in this field, considers critical discourse analysis as a powerful tool for social analysis. His proposed model is a suitable criterion for analyzing the poetry of the mass party, which is often based on highlighting the positive points of the "self" and marginalizing the negative points of the "other". Mohammad Zohari (1926-1995 AD) is one of the modernist poets attributed to the Tudeh Party, whose bipolar system of emphasis and marginalization plays a key role in shaping his poetic discourse. Research results show that the discourse system in the construction of poisonous poetry is based more on highlighting its positive points and highlighting other negative points, which are reinforced with superstructures that include semantics, propositional structure, grammar and reasoning.