A comparative comparison of the Hedonic concept in the poetry of the Akhavan Sales and Al-Bayati

The abstract concept of hedonics (sense of happiness and joy) in the modern world today in the context of humanism (An overall humanistic look) and romanticism (A slightly individualistic look) has always been one of the problems of the human mind. Due to the extremism in societies and the expansionist plans of governments in human life It has evolved in a very tangible way and has made man on it In order to achieve true happiness, she turns to "backwardness" and "minority". This is important in the leftist and socialist literature of Iran and Iraq, especially the poetry of two contemporary Persian and Arabic poets: the Akhavan Sales and Al-Bayati. The Akhavan Sales and Al-Bayati, whose expectations of life were low due to their socialist tendencies, have become more crystallized. In this paper, we tried to use a descriptive-analytical method based on Brinkman's view Let us explore the concept of hedonics in the poems of these two leftist poets And express their attitude to this abstract concept.Given that both poets were involved in political commonalities Which is influenced by the climate of their time , Although there are similarities between the humanist view, But their romantic experiences differ from the hedonistic concept Reminders of youthful nostalgia should prevail in the poems of the Akhavan Sales, and childhood nostalgia should prevail in the poems of Al-Bayati.