Investigating the changes in the sense of belonging in the elderly with emphasis on both social and physical components Case study of the second square niro havaii of Tehran

The sense of belonging in urban spaces is one of the most important factors affecting the presence of citizens and, consequently, the prosperity and dynamism of the urban environment. One of the most important age groups using urban spaces are the elderly. Paying attention to the needs of these people due to old age conditions and physical mobility problems can pave the way for their more prominent presence in urban spaces. In this regard, the present study was conducted to identify the physical factors affecting the sense of security of the elderly in the second square niro havaii of Tehran. This research is one of the applied researches in terms of purpose and the survey and correlation research method has been used. The research method is field and observational. The research method is analytical-descriptive research, so that first all the theoretical foundations related to the characteristics of the field space and the factors affecting the sense of belonging to the place, have been collected from various sources and then through a field survey, a questionnaire 162 items) Case sample information was collected and analyzed by SPSS software. Based on this, it was found that there is a significant relationship between space reconstruction and reducing the sense of belonging of people, especially the elderly, and the reliability of this article is due to Cronbach's alpha test is approved with a coefficient of 0.64. The average of the social component before and after reconstruction is 4.76 and the physical component is 3.01.