Comparative study of effective factors on equipping banking resources and model presentation

Banks have a prominent place in today's economy. Accordingly, different approaches in banking are used to equip and optimize the allocation of bank resources. Accordingly, and considering the requirement of banks to implement the law on interest-free banking operations in Iran, this study sought to provide a suitable model for equipping banking resources based on the Islamic banking approach. The statistical sample of the research includes two groups of Iranian banks and banks of Islamic countries that Iranian banks and banks of Islamic countries during the period (2012-2019) that had the highest level of financial resources; was examined. Also, to estimate the model, the advanced generalized torque econometrics (GMM) method has been used. Indicators affecting the equipping of banking resources were extracted using experimental studies and finalized byinterviewand Delphi method by banking and academic experts. The results show that inflation, exchange rate, non-current receivables and legal deposit rates have a negative effect and the indicators of GDP, Interest-free deposit, investment deposit, return on investment and return on assets have a positive effect on Iranian and international banks in equipping banking resources.