Criminal guarantee of the wife's economic rights

Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background and Aim

The wife has several rights in the relationship with the husband. Some of these rights are called financial and economic rights. The wife's economic rights include dowry, alimony, retribution. The main purpose of this article is to examine the guarantee of criminal implementation of the wife's economic rights.

Materials and Methods

This is a leading descriptive-analytical article using a library method.Ethical considerations: In different stages of writing the article, ethical and scientific principles have been observed, including the scientific and accurate use of scientific resources.

Results

Not all cases of wife's economic rights have a criminal guarantee. The use of criminal guarantees in couples' relationships is not very compatible with the foundation and philosophy of family and marriage, legislator's approach in this regard is minimal.

Conclusion

Regarding the economic rights of the wife, only the dowry and alimony of the criminal guarantee are provided. Regarding the dowry, with the issuance of the recent directive of the Judiciary, which has restricted the execution of imprisonment sentences for non-payment of dowry, the criminal guarantee has been practically abolished. The legislature has also set a penal guarantee for imprisonment for alimony, but the fact of the matter is that the punishment of imprisonment for leaving alms does not affect the wife's condition. Therefore, instead of imprisonment, it is better to consider other punishments, such as being sentenced to forced labor in certain centers and paying its wages to the convict.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Economic Jurisprudence Studies, Volume:3 Issue: 3, 2021
Pages:
75 to 91
magiran.com/p2382439  
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