Islamic Revolution and the Transformation of Social Stratification System in Balochistan of Iran

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Social stratification and inequality is a phenomenon that has been from long times ago at human societies, while its quality and quantity at different societies have taken various forms. Social stratification at Balochisten has taken pseudo caste form which despite India's caste system, had been supported via underlying factors not religion. Our purpose at this stuy was considering the revolution transformational role at social stratification situation at Balochistan. The current research is important because, yet, hasn’t been considered independently to the revolution and social stratification topic. Documentary method and interviewing with key informed persons at the article have been used. At this article, in addition to refer to aspects of some classic and modern sociologists, we employed some modern theories. Based on the results, by Islamic revolution incidence, the current regime made effort to omit from power equations the previous regime agents and then take into effort favorable forces with regime. At first years of revolution, three groups of khavanin (tribal chief), religion schools educates (Molavies) and academic educates tried to have portion at power equations which among them, Molavies were more success. During occurrence of several national religious and regional ideological actions and arising of contrast between people Molaves and new regime, efforts had done for boycotting Molavies and take to work khavanin. Emergence of wealthy groups at Balochistan influenced most of power equations and made triple groups to rely on it. The results showed that the revolution incidence, made fundamental transformation at Balochistan stratification hierarchy.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Social Studies of Ethnic groups, Volume:1 Issue: 1, 2022
Pages:
205 to 234
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