Fictional and situational satires in Rumi's Masnavi

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Rumi's Masnavi is one of the most thought-provoking mystical-fiction poems in Persian in terms of form and content, which, despite belonging to the seventh century AH, is still very attractive among thinkers and writers. In this system in which Islamic mysticism has been analyzed and explained using short and long and sometimes nested anecdotes and allegories, a variety of satires have been used extensively to the extent that this system has been analyzed due to analysis. One by one, the stories and the full use of all kinds of fictional and situational satires can be considered as one of the unrivaled books in the field of literature and mysticism. Rumi's tendency to these two types of satire, and to a lesser extent to linguistic and literary satire, is not done with the intention of satire, like other poets. Believing in the goodness of the system of creation and the wisdom of the creation of all the phenomena of existence, he depicts the biological and social realities with a kind of natural behavior, far from any intention, and following this behavior, Humor, which is part of the daily actions of human beings in everyday life, also enters his narratives. In other words, Rumi in Masnavi because of his realistic view of man and society and avoiding the myths of jinn and magic and choosing relatively ordinary stories from the world of humans with which humor is also mixed with Sufi teachings And theoretical mysticism gives as much practical and believable aspect as possible and also proves that the nature of life is always intertwined with a set of natural satires that language and literature have little role in their creation.
Language:
Persian
Published:
journal of The Workbook of Literary Texts in Iraqi Career, Volume:2 Issue: 1, 2021
Pages:
39 to 75
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