Artistic reasoning in Khāqāni Sharvani`s poems

Justification in poetry holds a pivotal significance due to its features such as word impression, influence on audience. Khāqāni, regarding his knowledge on this artistic expression capacities, specifically concentrates on variety of this artistic type. his employment of justification figures of speech religion and beauty of analysis is highly depicted. other artistic justifications with rhetoric context are frequently seen in word. this paper is to analyze them. frequency of these figures is so high that one must account justification as an element of Khāqāni style-making and entitle him the justifier poet. This research tries to address critique of the divisions of these figures made by the rhetoricians and analyze presence in his poems. Findings show that the main reasons for frequency of justification could be introduced in three key points: first, Khāqāni , due to his familiarization with knowledge of that era and influenced, provides artistic reason for his whole words, even those painted emotionally, he could increase the impressionistic aspects of words. Second, he, in advice and ascetical concepts stressing relying on isolation, poverty, and world abandon, talks reasonably as well. Third, is self-appraised and appraising himself and reproaching others are justified solely through his magical artistic justification structure.