Theorization of Social Harms: Presenting a Theoretical Proposal from Islamic Perspective

In discussing the theories of social harms, the purpose can be solving harms or manage the harms. The purpose of the existing social science theories is to manage the harm rather than solve it. On the contrary, the purpose of Islamic theorizing is to solve social harms. We believe that using this method, the harms will be solved and managed together. In order to investigate this claim and understand its quantity and quality, we consider individual and social will as a matter of principle. People who break individual and social norms and deflect themselves, they do it by their own will. We believe three levels of values, ethics, science, knowledge and behavior in individual and society. At each of these levels and between them, deflection can occur in person, in society or between person and society. Western social thinkers are trying to coordinate these three levels in person, in society or between person and society. This resulted in the anomalous management. Due to the principles of monotheism, prophecy and resurrection in Islamic thought, the purpose is to coordinate personal or social inconsistencies or inconsistencies between individual and society based on divine will. As a result, harm is managed and solved simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to theorize and discuss the above components by relying on Quran concepts with rational reasoning.