Identifying the drivers of knowledge-based agriculture with emphasis on technology development(Case study of Kermanshah province)

Knowledge-based agriculture and technology development at its heart are now recognized as one of the most important factors shaping development in societies such as Iran. The application of knowledge in agricultural activities is expected to help curb crises such as food shortages, freshwater scarcity, environmental problems, and significantly improve productivity. Before answering the question of what sciences or technologies are suitable for the realization of knowledge-based agriculture in a society, it is necessary to address its prerequisites. The present study was designed to identify the future drivers of knowledge-based agriculture in Kermanshah province.

This article is based on structural analysis method. The key factors were identified in the first step through in-depth and purposeful interviews with 31 agricultural experts in the province. Finally, the data were analyzed by Mic Mac software. In this step, the panel method was used.

14 factors were identified as the driving forces of the realization of knowledge-based agriculture in Kermanshah province.

Findings show that the development of knowledge-based agriculture in Kermanshah province needs to review national variables such as political orientations, formal institutions, and government support and regional variables such as education, reform of decision-making and management processes.