Reflection of cultural customs and traditionsin Belgrami’s lyric poems

One of the most important parts of folklore or folk elements is cultural customs and traditions, a subject that can be carefully observed in the individual and social behavior of people in a society, its signs can be seen and their impact on life can be understood. The experience of these cultural elements and coexistence with them has been influential in the minds and tongues of poets and has been used in various periods to create new themes. Azad Belgrami is one of the Persian poets of India that Islamic and Indian cultural customs and traditions has a significant presence and emergence in his poems. Therefore, the present article seeks to examine the topic of etiquette and customs, which has the highest frequency in Belgrami poetry, in a descriptive-analytical way and to answer the question that cultural customs and traditions in the Belgrami lyric are native to the Indian people. Or has it been influenced by Islamic or Iranian culture? The results show that some customs and traditions, including Hindu women’s beauty spot, burning and Pan chewing, are specific and native to the Indian people, But the highest frequency is related to that The poet is influenced by Islamic and Iranian Culture Including the etiquette of hospitality, mourning and religious festivals - which are also very common in his poetry, and it seems that Belgradmi's religious interests and a lot of attention to religious traditions, have neglected him to pay more attention to India's national and happy customs.