Iran's Criminal Policy in the Field of Combating Unauthorized Change of Agricultural Land Use Based on Moral-Legal Teachings and Intergenerational Justice

As human interventions surpassed the power of natural regeneration, its adverse effects became apparent. The evidence for these destructive effects is such that everyone understands well by comparing the current environment with the past. Increasing the change of use and illegal occupation of government and public lands in recent decades in Iran, despite the existence of laws and regulations in this field and the activity of various executive and judicial organizations to deal with this phenomenon, is one of the basic problems of our country.

This research is of theoretical type and the research method is descriptive-analytical and the data collection is library which has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

 In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

How to determine the nature and type of land in Iran's criminal policy is not sufficiently coherent and there is no specific definition for the trustees and even the conditions for executors not stated in the law, which leads to severe weakness of diagnostic votes and consequently easily reverse them in the judiciary.

The Iranian legislator has not paid enough attention to the causes of the crime of unauthorized change of land use. This issue has caused that agricultural lands, which are known as the most fertile lands, cannot be preserved for the future generations by maintaining the principles of intergenerational justice, and this condition has provided the basis for the violation of the natural rights of future generations.