Investigating the basics of understanding the hadith ‎of Allama Mohammad Baqir ‎Majlisi in “Mirat Al ‎Oghol” (Case Study – usul al kafi)‎

Interpretation of the narrations of the Innocents (AS) requires the application of special principles and foundations that not paying attention to them disrupts the process of understanding. “Mirat Al Oghol” by Allameh Mohammad Baqir Majlisi is one of the most comprehensive hadith commentaries written on “Al-Kafi” of Kolini. In this work, the commentator has tried to achieve correct understanding of the narrations by examining some principles. The authors of the article seek to examine the basics of understanding the hadith of Allameh Majlisi in “Mirat Al Oghol” by emphasizing on the section of usul al kafi. In order to fill of the studys gap, they have tried to by study of Allameh's explanations underneath the doctrinal narrations of kafi by descriptive - analytical method, answer this question is that what the basics of understanding Allameh's hadith in the section of usul al kafi? The results show that Allameh has kept specific principles in mind in the explanations and tips she has given to understand the doctrinal narrations of kafi. Ordinary expression of hadith, The occurrence of literary style in speech of the Innocent (AS), The validity of delālat siyāq in understanding the intention, The internal harmony and coherence of the narrations, The knowledge and infallibility of the Prophets and Imams (AS), The validity of the Sunnah of the Innocents (AS), The validity of reason in proving principles religion, The need to pay attention to Taqiyyah, as well as observing the levels of the audience and The need to observe caution in interpreting of the narrations are among the most important of these principles. Accuracy in these principles shows that Majlesi because of benefiting from scientific comprehensiveness and mastery of rational and quoted sciences, in the description of the doctrinal narrations of kafi has used of diffrent approachs of Kalāmi, Akhbāri and logical. Following these principles can be beneficial in correct and methodical understanding of the doctrinal narrations of kafi.