The Effective of Short _Term Psychoanalysis on the Fear of Negative Evaluation and Body Dissatisfaction and Reduction of Symptoms in Body Dysmorphic Disorder

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effective of short _term psychoanalysis on the fear of negative evaluation and body dissatisfaction and reduction of symptoms in body dysmorphic disorder in Isfahan in 1399. The research is a case study. In this study, subjects were selected purposefully. A single case method (A-B-A) was used to analyze the data. The baseline of the intervention was eight one-hour sessions performed on each of the sample individuals according to the patient's condition. Finally, in order to determine the effectiveness of short-term psychotherapy treatment on the fear of negative evaluation and physical dissatisfaction and reduce the symptoms of people with body dysmorphic disorder, the patients were re-evaluated by the criteria of body dysmorphic disorder ,physical dissatisfaction and negative evaluation. Results Regarding the fear variable of negative evaluation of short-term psychodynamic therapy with a very good effect for the first, second and third cases (PND = 100%) has given results. In relation to the physical dissatisfaction variable, short-term psychodynamic therapy has a very good effect for the second case (PND = 100%) and a relatively good effect for the first and third cases . Regarding the variable of physical deformity, short-term psychodynamic therapy with a good effect for the first, second and third cases (70% <PND <90%) has yielded results. Finally, based on the results, it can be said that short-term psychosis has an effect on the fear of negative evaluation and physical dissatisfaction and reduce the symptoms of people with physical deformity.