Evaluating the resilience components of safe urban neighborhoods in desert areas using the Delphi model (case study: Naeemabad neighborhood of Yazd)

Today, most urban areas and settlements are built in geographical locations that are exposed to all kinds of natural and man-made threats and accidents in terms of natural hazards. The point of view that has been paid attention to in urban disaster management has been more of a confrontational point of view and reducing risks. Meanwhile, resilience is a concept that is used recently in facing uncertainties and unknowns. The motive and purpose of this study is to evaluate the resilience components of safe urban neighborhoods in Matataq Kaviri using the Delphi model in Naeem Abad neighborhood of Yazd without taking into account the specific risk threat. Therefore, first, the components and dimensions mentioned in urban resilience were extracted and verified from the review of a large number of related domestic and foreign articles and theses. Then, using the Delphi model, the opinions of experts and senior managers of Yazd Municipality, urban planning professors of Yazd University, as well as comparative studies, dimensions and final components of the authors of the article were presented, and by examining and analyzing the questionnaires and studying and evaluating the components of resilience in detail Safe urban neighborhoods in desert areas were validated and measured in different dimensions and components. According to the statistical analysis and calculations and the studies conducted in the Delphi model, indicators such as the participation rate of citizens, the desire to maintain cultural standards and the savings and capital of households are among the factors that affect the resilience of safe urban areas in desert areas.