The constituent elements of the mental element of the accessory in Criminal Law

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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:

Accessory occurs when a person, with behavior out of crime, causes "influence on the decision-making process by the main perpetrator" or causes "strengthening the possibility of his success". Merely proving the intention of the deputy in connection with his behavior will not be equal to the complete realization of the mental element of accessory. In this regard, the deputy must have some kind of "psychological connection with the main criminal event". Such a connection is realized when he, while committing his behavior, is "aware" of the "nature or title" of the crime that the psychological element of the main perpetrator covers its "occurrence". By establishing such a relationship, the "unity of the psychological path of the deputy and the main perpetrator" is formed, and in such a situation, the ground for the full realization of the mental element of the accessory will be provided.

Language:
Persian
Published:
A Biannual Journal Criminal Law Research, Volume:13 Issue: 2, 2023
Pages:
81 to 106
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