The Nature of Economic System and Preventive Surveillance: Ratiometric in the Prevention of economic crimes in Iran

Surveillance of economic activities is considered an important solution for preventing corruption and economic crimes. Its efficiency depends greatly on the nature of the economic system. When it comes to a specific economic system, traditional approaches may be inefficient to prevent economic crimes. Now, the present research sought to investigate the potential link between surveillance as a preventive solution and the nature of Iran's economic system. The type and structure of Iran's economic system is a serious obstacle to the efficiency of preventive monitoring. This situation with the increased number of monitoring entities and methods has created a condition based on extensive overlap between regulatory measures, the rise in corruption in monitoring, provisional security, and changes in the opportunities to commit a crime. Being separated from the international economy, Iran's economic system cannot follow cross-border principles. So, a monitoring approach focused on an independent entity is required until it becomes In line with the global economy.