BASING THE PERSIAN POEMS OF AYATOLLAH MIRZA MOHAMMAD TAGHI SHIRAZI ON THE QUR'AN, HADITH AND AUTHENTIC HISTORY

There are few Persian poems remained from Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Shirazi, which, despite being few, have poetic values. These poems were published shortly after his death along with poems by some other famous religious jurists such as: Sheikh Mohammad Hossein Esfahani, Mirza Ismail Shirazi, Sheikh Fazlullah Nouri, Mirza Sadiq Agha Tabrizi, and of course some of them are Arabic and some are Persian and Arabic. In these poems, which are in praise and mourning of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, there are interesting references to the themes of verses, hadiths and historical texts. In this article, a part of these references has been researched, which shows the influence of the Qur'an, hadith, and history on the poet. Examples of these cases are as follows: Verse of انتم الاعلون, Verse of بنیان مرصوص , Verse of Noor, Verse of Mubahlah, Verse of فتلقی آدم, Surah هل اتی. Also, hadiths and events such as: donating the ring during Ruku of Salat, Lailat al-Mabit, Hadith Ghadeer, the high position of the Prophet and his Ahl al-Bayt and their knowledge and miracles, the tragedy of Karbala and the authority of the Imam Mahdi (a.s.) and appeal to those majesties. Also referring to some Shiite scholars such as Allameh Hilli and Mirza Mohammad Hassan Shirazi.