Examining the Inheritance of the Wifefrom the Option Belonging to the Land

One of the disputed issues between the Imami jurists (Foqahaae Emamiyyeh) is the issue of the wife's inheritance (Erth) of option (KHiyar) belonging to land, where the husband, during his lifetime, has traded land with the right of option for himself. By examining the jurisprudence books, we came across five theories (Aqwaal); absolute deprivation (Mahrumiyyat) of inheritance, absolute partake (Bahremandi), deprivation of inheritance if the husband has sold the land, deprivation in the case of buying and criticisms in case of sale, and deprivation in the case of limitation of inheritance (Enhesaare veraathat) in the wife are the five theories raised in this issue which are placed in two views of inheritance and non-inheritance of the wife. researching the issue is important because any incorrect answer to it can abolish a right from the wife or others. By referring to the holy Book and Sunnah, and examining the proofs of the theories raised, it became clear that there are proofs from the Qur'an and hadiths that indicate the inheritance of the wife, and what is mentioned for the exclusion of the wife, due to its lack of validity, does not have the potency of proving the claim.